从文学文体学视角看《尤利西斯》反常主语及其中文翻译

本文通过对《尤利西斯》某些前景化句式特征及其不同的中译本进行描写、阐述和评价，以期能提高译者和读者的文体学意识。《尤利西斯》是现代小说的丰碑，其语言在语音、语汇、语法等各个层面都有令人惊叹的创新变异。但本文关注的仅是语法层面的变异--具体来说，关注的仅是《尤利西斯》的一大前景化句式特征--反常主语及其中译。反常主语是指用人体部位做动作执行者。通过细致的文体分析，这一句式特征在不同语境中大致具有三种文体价值。

The research explores the restructuring of foregrounded syntactic features of Ulysses in the Chinese translation， in the hope of strengthening translators' and readers' stylistic awareness. Ulysses， a masterpiece of modern fiction， displays remarkable creativeness at all linguistic levels: phonological， lexical， syntactic， and register. This study， however， only fixes at the syntactic level. To be exact， this research makes a detailed stylistic analysis of one foregrounded syntactic features-unusual subject， followed by a contrast study of their Chinese versions. Unusual subject refers to the use of part of body as the actor/agent. Three stylistic values can be identified or brought out through careful stylistic analysis.