德国高校教学及师资队伍建设的改革

德国拥有众多高水准的高等学府，这种以科研为基础的高等教育体系，确保了其高等教育的世界先进水平。但是由于大学招生数量的增加，使得德国的高等教育也面临越来越大的挑战。为了满足对高校教育质量的更高要求，德国高校教学体制采取了相应的改革，其中包括教学工作的专业化以及相关的专业教师队伍建设等，这对我国高校相关改革可以起到一定的借鉴作用。

There are a lot of universities with high standard in Germany. This university education system based on research-led teaching ensures the leading position in the word. With increase in the number of the students， its higher education system faces also challenges. In order to meet the challenge and to improve the quality of higher education， some reform measures are being put into practice， such as the professionalization of teaching and the construction of the teaching staff， which have some reference for the reform of the higher education system in China.