浅析日本教育市场化改革的现状与问题

日本从20世纪80年代中后期开始实行的教育市场化改革，所谓的新自由主义教育改革已经迎来了二十多年的岁月。日本的新自由主义教育改革也是与其它国家的改革同样以[市场化]、[放宽限制]、[地方分权]以及[教育民营化]为主要的特征被广泛地采用到实际政策当中。但是，这个以市场化为主导新自由主义教育改革在这二十多年当中并没有得到政策者们所想像的预期效果，反而不但给教育事业带来了巨大的打击，还间接的助长了社会两极化矛盾。

Japan started the education marketability reform since the mid and late 1980s. The so-called neoliveralism educational reform had already been implemented for more than 20 years. Japan’s neoliberalism educational reform， similar to other national reforms， takes [marketability]， [deregulation]， [decentralization] as well as [education privatization] as the main characteristic the actual policy. But， this marketability in the neoliberalism educational reform did not to fuofill the expectation of the policy makers. Instead， it has brought a huge blow for the education system， and also indirectly has encouraged the social polarization.