从“君子”、”绅士”到现代理想人格 ─ 兼论人文、科学、技术的融合

From “Man of Virtue” and “Gentleman” to the Ideal Modern Personality ─ the Integration of the “Humanities, Science and Technology”

时代不同，对理想人格的期待也必然不同。本文在全人教育的哲学基础上，回顾了中西方在历史上对理想人格的设计 ─ 即东方的君子和西方的绅士。进而，从科学理性的角度简单对比了东西方理想人格内涵之不同。此外，本文还指出了”君子”与”绅士”的历史阶级性，以及他们对技术的排斥。在此基础上，本文从人文、科学、技术三者融合的角度论述了现代理想人格的内涵。

In different periods man holds different ideal personality expectations. This paper reviews the different personality designs in the Chinese and the western history， i.e， the “man of virtue” of the east and the “gentleman” of the west on the philosophical basis of the holo education， and then compares their different connotations from the angle of scientific nous. In addition， it also points out that the historical class nature of these two personalities and their exclusion of the technology. Based on the above illustration， this paper finally states the modern ideal personality with the view of the integration of humanities， science and technology.