教育行政体制中的基本结构关系分析

Analysis of the Basic Structure in Educational Administration System

教育行政结构关系反映教育行政体制所要处理的各种基本关系，包括教育行政与母行政之间、教育行政上级与下级之间、教育行政同级之间、教育行政主体与相对方之间、教育行政中的公法与私法之间等主要关系范畴，这些结构关系从深层影响着教育行政的组织形式、权力结构、运行方式，决定着教育行政活动的基本面貌及发展动向。各国教育行政体制的种种差异，最终都可以还原为教育行政结构关系的差异，这一结论为研究者具体分析教育行政体制提供了重要的切入视角、分析框架和方法依据。

The structure of educational administration reflects the relations among different stakeholders in the system， including different layers of administration system， superior and its subordinate， two branches with same rank but different functions， administrative subject and its opponents， public and private laws and so on. These relations deeply affect the organizational structure， the power structure， and the operating mechanism of educational administration. The variations in education systems among different nations could be traced to their various educational administration structures. This has provided important perspectives and methodologies for analyzing educational administrative system.