美国大学教师退休政策变革趋势研究

A Survey of Changes in Faculty Retirement Policies 2007

本文运用调查数据对美国大学教师退休收入计划、退休奖励计划、分阶段退休计划、退后福利情况以及退休及招聘、留用的政策进行了比较分析，充分揭示了当前美国大学教师退休政策的变革趋势，得出待遇确定型 （DB）计划仍具生命力，分阶段退休计划方兴未艾和教师退休工作相比教师招聘和留用不被重视三个结论，对我国未来高等院校教师退休制度的变革提供了极好的借鉴。

This study examines the changes in regular retirement programmes for tenured faculty members， characteristics of retirement─incentive and phased─retirement programmes， and polices applicable to retired faculty. It study shows that the DB plans is still attractive， phased─retirement programs is yet to be developed， and relative lacking of attention paid to faculty retirement as compared to recruitment and retainment.