美国研究型大学本科生科研究的模式

Models of Undergraduate Research Programmes at American Research Universities

本科生科研活动是美国研究型学本科教育的一个重要方面。根据美国本科生科研的预期目标和方式，可以将其大体划分为四种主要模式：降低辍学率的模式、科学职业发展的模式、研究学徒的模式和基于研究的学习的模式。

Undergraduate research experience is an important aspect of education in American research universities. There are four main models according to the goals and characteristics of undergraduate research programmes：retention， career promotion， research apprenticeship， and research─based learning.