臺灣成年民眾的愛滋汙名及相關因子：橫斷性調查研究

Factors Associated with HIV-related Stigma among Adults in Taiwan: A Cross-Sectional Study

Objectives: The purpose of this cross-sectional study by online survey was to explore factors associated with HIV-related stigma among adults in Taiwan.
Methods: From May to June, 2020, a total of 1,422 respondents completed the online structured questionnaire, which included an assessment of HIV-related experience, HIV knowledge scale (HIV-KQ-18), HIV-related stigma scale and socio-demographic characteristics. Descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis were used.
Results: The mean score of respondents on the HIV-related stigma was 2.44 (SD=0.51) out of a score range from 1 to 5. Respondents who were males, older, less educated, married, divorced, heterosexual, homosexual, had religious beliefs, and non-healthcare professionals had higher levels of stigma. HIV knowledge and HIV-related experience had statistically significant negative associations with levels of HIV-related stigma. Gender, sexual orientation, levels of HIV knowledge and HIV-related experience were associated with levels of HIV-related stigma after multiple regression analysis.
Conclusions: This study identified factors associated with HIV-related stigma among adults in Taiwan, and provides a reference for stigma-reduction interventions and health promotion strategies.