美國基礎教育教師薪金制研究

A Study on the American Teacher Salary Schedule in Basic Education

美國教師薪酬制度近年來不斷改革，已經由單一工資制向多元薪酬制過渡，開始對工作條件、工作崗位、教育程度、工作年資及工作績效做綜合考評。美國基礎教育教師薪金的特點主要表現在四個方面，即：1 工資的來源與管理；2 工資結構；3 工資的級差與激勵；4 工資制度和法規。美國的這些制度對我們具有許多啟示和借鑿意義。

The teacher’s salary in America is always keeping a reform， which has already carried out from a single salary schedule to a multi-salary system. It is a comprehensive assessment， including a teacher’s working conditions， work position， education degree， working age and service seniority and working performance. There are four major characteristics of the teacher’s salary in America. All this has an inspiration for us.