中世纪大学若干特征分析

An Analysis of the Characteristics of the Medieval Universities

中世纪大学是现代大学的源头，从历史的角度对中世纪大学的自治与外部干预、国际性和区域性、职业性和非功利性、民主性和等级性、一致性和多样性、保守性和进歩性等特征加以重新审视，不仅有助于更加全面和客观地认识中世纪大学，而且也将为现代大学的发展提供有益参照。

The medieval university is the origin of the modern university. A historical re─examination of the characteristics of medieval universities， including autonomy and intervention， internationalization and localization， professionalism and non─profitableness， consistency and diversity， conservativeness and progressiveness， is helpful to achieve a more comprehensive and objective understanding about the medieval universities and to offer some beneficial implications to the modern universities.