从学位论文看基础教育研究中的若干问题

On the Problems in the Basic Education Research：a look into thesis papers

当前，研究生学位论文中存在着一些具有普遍性的问题，需要引起注意。一是问题意识不强，创造性不够。学位论文的最基本要点是要解决问题，问题必须明确、具体，要小题大做；二是研究者要有实事求是的态度。一项研究不可能解决所有问题，同时对学校教育的作用不可无限拔高，还要注意区分理论、政策与口号；三是教育研究的人性论假设。对人性过于浪漫乐观的假设，无助于教育问题的真正解决。

There are some common problems in the thesis papers at present， which needs great attention. Firstly， many papers lack of problem awareness and creativity. As the fundamental purpose of a thesis paper is to solve problem， it should be clearly stated in details；secondly， researchers should be practical and realistic. A study cannot solve all the problems， so its impact on school education should not be exaggerated. Meanwhile， the difference of theory， policy and slogan should be aware of；thirdly， the assumption of human nature in education study is too romantic and optimistic to solve the education problem.