国内四省区普通中小学作业情况调查研究

A Survey on Students’ homework in Common Elementary and Secondary Schools of Four Areas of China

以自编问卷调查北京、山西、四川、澳门四省市的1、3、5、8、11年级学生连续1周的课外作业情况、作息时间及课外活动安排。调查结果显示：学生作业时间严重超标；学生作业类型单一，以记忆、背诵为主的巩固类作业为主；作业主要集中于语文、数学等主要学科，副科几乎没有作业；学生睡眠时间严重不足；中学生每日在校时间大大超过国家规定时间；学生课外活动种类少，室外活动时间偏少，时间安排不合理；学生的作业时间及课外活动时间与地域、学校类型及年级有较大关联，与学生的性别无相关。

Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to students of Grade 1， 3， 5， 8 and 11 in four areas of China， i. e. Beijing， Shanxi， Sichuan， Ao’men respectively to make a survey on their homework， daily schedules and extracurricular activities of one week. The result indicates that students are overloaded with homework; the homework type is single， that is， the kind of homework to enhance students’ knowledge by memorizing and reciting; the homework mainly focuses on core subjects， while there is little homework of other subjects; student slack of sleep seriously; secondary school students stay at school for a long time everyday， which is far longer than that is prescribed by the government agency; extracurricular activities are lack of diversity and are not properly arranged in terms of time and there is relatively little time for outdoor activities; the time a student spending on homework or extracurricular activities varies with the area， school type and grade， while it has nothing to do with the gender.