新自由主义思想和美国教师教育的变革

Neo-Liberal Ideas and the Transformation of Teacher Education in the U.S.

今天世界上许多地方的教师教育正在发生重大转型，转型期的教师教育受到新自由主义思想和新保守主义思想的广泛影响。美国新自由主义思想对教师教育的影响，主要表现在教师教育的商品化，公共财政支持的减少，问责机制的加强以及多元文化的冲击。未来的教师教育应该更注重培训项目的质量，致力于培养专业教师，并通过教师、家长和学生的共同努力抵制新自由主义的冲击。

Today teacher education in many parts of the world is engaged in a major transformation， then the wide influence of the neo-liberal and neo-conservative thinking that is guiding efforts to dismantle public education and teacher education. In the U.S， there are several characteristics of the transformation of teacher education， such as the co modification of teacher education， defending Public K-12 and higher education， hyper-rationality and increased accountability， attacks on multicultural education. For the future of teacher education， we should focus on the quality of teacher education programs； we must not give up on the idea of preparing professional teachers. It is essential that teacher educators stand up and be counted in collaboration with public school educators and parents and students.