发达国家小学数学教科书编写改革趋势及其启示

The Editing Trends of Developed Countries' Primary Mathematics Textbooks and its Enlightenments

This international comparative study on 12 sets of primary mathematics textbooks which are used currently in the United States，Britain，France，Germany，Russia，Australia，South Korea，Japan and Singapore shows that the major countries' primary mathematics textbooks nowadays generally pay more attention to the mastery of basic knowledge and basic skills in mathematics，highlight the fostering of students' abilities for innovation and practice， compile the mathematics content spirally，present mathematics intuitively and in the popular way of activities， as well as make full use of the relationship between mathematics and real life，reduce the preoccupation of mathematics in its forms while highlight its essences. As far as the Chinese current primary school mathematics textbooks are concerned， those trends provide many important enlightenments.