俄罗斯学校精神道德教育重建之路

The Road to Reconstruct School Moral Education of Russia

苏联解体之后，社会转型的震动给学校精神道德教育带来了巨大的冲击和挑战，为 了承担起特殊历史时期塑造青少年价值观的使命，俄罗斯学校精神道德教育进行了重大的改 革。学校精神道德教育机制的转变带来了精神道德教育指导理念、课程及内容、教育途径等方 面的一系列变化。精神道德教育改革上述策略带来的价值正负及价值大小还需要假以时日细 心研判。

As an important part of education， moral education not only needs to keep pace with the times， but also to provide value and behavior guidance for a new social pattern during the period of social transformation. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union， the vibration of the social transformation brings about the huge impact and challenge to the school moral education. In order to undertake the mission to restore youth values in special historical period， moral education has been reformed significantly in Russian school. The transformation of the school moral education mechanism has brought about a series of changes in moral education guiding ideology， moral education courses， moral education content and moral education methods. It still takes time to judge the positive and negative value or the magnitude of the value quantity generated by the above strategies for moral edu- cation reform.