現代漢語“這樣X來”淺析

Analysis of “zhèyang X lái” in Modern Chinese

本文將對現代漢語中“這樣X來”進行全面分析和考察，包括“這樣X來”形式中“這樣”的位置和分佈特徵，“這樣”的信息功能和連接功能，“這樣”和“那樣”的不可互替性，以及“這樣”在“這樣X來”中的隱現機制。同時分析“X來”的特徵，以及代動詞“來”在這種形式中起的作用和性質特徵。在此基礎上，分析和考察了結構整體的主觀性以及篇章功能，從而對“這樣X來”的連接功能和話語標記功能進行全面分析。

This essay is going to make a comprehensive analysis of “zhèyang X lái”, including “zhèyang”’s distribution and characteristics, “zhèyang”’s informationand interconnect function, the rules of“zhèyang”’s omission in “zhèyang X lái”, and why “zhèyang” can not be replaced by “nàyang”. Also, it is going to make analysis of “X lái”’s characteristics, and “X lái”’s function in this form. On this basis, it analyzes the form’s subjectivity and it’s textual function, so that we can make more analysis of the form’s interconnect and discourse markers’function.