印度高中入学考试及招生制度探析

Senior High School Entrance Examination and Admission System of Indian and Its Inspiration

印度初中毕业考试与高中入学考试两考合一，由社会化考试机构组织实施，考试内容全面综合，考试成绩主要以等级分呈现。印度高中招生以初中毕业考试成绩为基本依据，招生录取过程公开透明，并为弱势群体等安排招生配额。印度高中入学考试及招生制度对我国中考改革具有重要的参考价值。

India’s junior high school exit examination （Class X Examination）serves also as senior high school entrance examination， which is conducted by central and state examination boards. Class X Examination is featured in comprehensive content and its A1-E2 or 9-point scale grading system. The eligibility for senior high school admission is mainly determined by grade points obtained in the qualifying examinations. Openness and transparency is a must for the whole admission process. In addition， reservation seats are specially arranged for Minority/Backward Communities， such as Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe etc. India's practice has important inspirations for us.