城乡居民教育支出的影响因素及其模式研究

Study on Factors and Modes Influencing Education Expenditures of Urban and Rural Residents

在教育经费与国民经济的关系框架下，居民教育支出的影响因素众多且影响模式多样。1992 年 至2010 年，随着居民收入与支出的增加，农村居民教育支出倾向普遍低于城镇居民；城乡居民教育支出对 人均GDP 的变动反应比较敏感；随着家庭设备及服务比例的提高，城镇居民边际教育支出持续下降，而农 村居民边际教育支出则先下降后上升；城乡居民边际教育支出则随着人均财政支出和人均财政预算教育经 费的增加先递减后递增。

Within the framework of relationship between education expenditure and national economy， there are various factors and modes that affect education expenditure of residents. Between 1992 and 2010， the educational expenditure propensity of rural residents was generally lower than that of urban residents with the augmentation of income and expenditure. Residential educational expenditures in urban and rural areas were sensitive to per capita GDP. With the increase in ratio of equipment and services， the marginal educational expenditure declined continuously for urban residents， while it declined first and then rose for rural residents. The marginal educational expenditure for urban and rural residents decreased first and then rose along with the augmentation of per capita educational expenditure budget and per capita fiscal expenditure.