高校采用“321”模式开展大规模在线考试的实践研究*——以中山大学军事理论课为例

Practice Study on Adopting the “321” Pattern for the Large-Scale Online Examinations in the Universities ---Illustrated by the Military Theory Course in Sun Yat-Sen University

文章以中山大学军事理论课成功进行的跨校区、大规模在线考试为实例，从在线课程建设、在线考试需求分析到考前准备、考试实施和考试控制等方面进行了多维度的介绍，总结了经验并进行了反思，提出了高校实施在线考试的“321”模式，即3层组织架构、2类技术保障队伍和1种考试平台，以期为高校开展规模化在线考试工作提供参考和借鉴。

Based on the successful large-scale online examination of the military theory courses in multi-campus of Sun Yat-Sen University， as an example， it introduces the online course construction， the test requirements， the test preparation， the test implementation and the test control etc. It summarizes the experience and gives the new pattern of ＂321＂， three layers of organizational structure， two kinds of technical support teams and one test platform， for the large-scale online examinations， so as to provide references for the online examination work of universities.