大學生家庭價值觀、人際關係依附風格與婚姻態度之相關研究－以高雄市為例

A Study on the Relationship among the Family Values%2C Human Relationship Attachment Styles toward Undergraduates’ Marriage Attitudes： Examples of Kaohsiung City%2CTaiwan

本研究旨在了解高雄市大學生家庭價值觀、人際關係依附風格與婚姻態度之間的關係，研究採用問卷調查法，研究工具包含「個人基本資料表」、「家庭價值觀量表」、「人際關係依附風格量表」、「婚姻態度量表」四個部分，並以高雄市大專院校大一至大四日間部在校生為抽樣調查對象，共取得508份有效問卷，將調查所得資料以統計檢定、單因子變異數分析、積差相關及多元迴歸係數等統計方法進行分析。\r研究結果顯示大學生家庭價值觀趨於現代、多數學生屬於「焦慮依附」型且整體婚姻態度趨於正向。大學生的婚姻態度因不同背景變項而有所差異；且大學生家庭價值觀、人際關係依附風格分別與婚姻態度有相關存在。其中以家庭價值觀分量表之「生養子女觀點」及「婚姻家庭觀念」層面對婚姻態度最具預測力。

The purpose of this study aims to understand the relationship among the family value， human relationship attachment styles， and the attitudes toward marriage of the undergraduates in Kaohsiung City. It adopted Questionnaire Method and four research tools， including “Personal Basic Data，” “Family Value Inventory，” “Relationship Attachment Style Scale，” and “Marriage Attitude Survey.” The sampling survey subjects were the day school undergraduates in Kaohsiung City， and a total of 508 effective questionnaires were obtained. We analyzed the data by statistical methods like statistical test， One-Way ANOVA， correlation， and multiple regression coefficient. The research results are as the following: (1) The undergraduates’ family value tends to be modern， and most of them are“Anxious Attachment” Style， while the overall marriage attitudes tend to be positive.” (2) The marriage attitudes of the undergraduates differ from background variables. (3) The family value of the undergraduates is related to Attachment styles and the marriage attitudes. (4) The undergraduates’ family value of “to Bear-and-Raise Perspective” and“Marriage and Family Concept” has the most predictive function of each dimension in attitudes toward marriage.