藝術創新系統建構之初探

A Preliminary Study on the Framework of Art Innovation System

本文目的在於提供國家文化創意產業主管機關一個制定決策的思維架構，期使我國藝文發展能有效地在人才培育、國際交流、資金技術、文化產業、以及文化群聚等五大層面充分流通與運作。本文藝術創新系統架構之研究係參考當代分析知識經濟之重要工具－國家創新系統，分析該系統內各組織間的知識創造、流通和運用，了解該系統對於一國科技體系及傳統產業發展策略之規劃；再比較分析藝術文化之無排他性、複製與傳遞成本低等與科技產業不相同之特性，嘗試導入國家創新系統的運作模式，建置一個適合藝術文化發展的系統架構，並分列論述五大層面的運作及重要性，可提供我國藝文界先進及主管機關參考，促使藝文預算妥適運用，使我國的文化群聚環境發展更為完整。

Purpose of this paper is to provide a decision-making framework to our competent authority of national culture and creativity industries. It is hoped that we can help develop our arts and culture effectively in five areas, namely, training and education of personnel, international exchanges, capital and technology, cultural industries, and cultural clusters. Our establishment of this Art Innovation System (AIS) framework was much enlightened by the National Innovation System (NIS), an important tool to analyze contemporary knowledge-based economy. We have studied not only how NIS is used to create, circulate, and apply knowledge among various organizations but also how NIS is utilized in the planning of a country's science and technology systems and the development of traditional industrial policies. We have then made a comparative analysis between the arts and culture industry and the science and technology industry, thus concluding that there are some special features in the arts and culture industry, such as its non-exclusiveness and its low costs in reproduction and transmission. We have further tried to import NIS into the build-up of an appropriate AIS framework, based on which the importance and operations of the above-mentioned five areas are discussed. Again, it is hoped this paper can serve as a good source of reference to our artists, scholars, and the competent authority so as to promote an appropriate use of the national budget on arts and a better environment for the development of our cultural clusters.