英国中小学国家课程体系中的性教育探析

An Analysis on the Sex and Relationships Education in the National Curriculum in U.K.

英国作为欧洲未成年女性怀孕率最高的国家，对性教育的关注度持续上升。近年来，英国相继出台了相关的法律政策和课程指南以确保性教育的顺利实施。英国性教育课程一直面临着偏重生理教学而忽视情感和两性交往关系等方面的难题，而由此引发了关于学校性教育课程内容的新一轮讨论。英国现行的性教育课程教学内容和方式虽有了极大地改善，但其中存在的问题仍不容忽略。

As a country with the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Europe，UK has paid uprising attention to sex education. In recent years，UK has issued a series of laws，policies and curriculum guidance to ensure that the sex education can goes smoothly. A long-existing problem in sex education is that the curriculum pays more attention to physiology section but ignores the emotion and relationship education parts. Therefore，a new discussion of what should be taught in school has caught a lot of attention. Indeed，the contents and teaching methods have improved insignificantly，but we still can not neglect the problems lying in it.