巴西高等教育肯定性行动探析

Affirmative Action in Brazilian Higher Education

在巴西“种族熔炉”神话的背后，黑人、混血种人等的高等教育入学机会同白人相比处于一种十分弱势的地位。进入21世纪以来，巴西社会弱势群体的高等教育诉求得到全面回应，公、私立高等教育机构纷纷开启基于种族的高等教育肯定性行动。由于肯定性行动本身即构成一种“反向歧视”，加之推进速度与力度过于急促，巴西高等教育肯定性行动引发了激烈的争议。

Behind the “race melting pot” myths in Brazil，the higher education opportunities for the blacks and the mixed are in a very weak position compared with those to the whites After 2000，the demands of Brazil's social vulnerable groups for higher education received a comprehensive response，public and private higher institutions both have implemented race-based affirmative action However，because affirmative action itself is also a kind of “reverse discrimination”，and its process of implementation was too fast，Brazil’s affirmative action has invoked much intense controversy