新世纪美国教师教育改革政策述评

On the Teacher Education Reform Policy in the United States

一直以来，美国政府不断改革教师教育政策，致力于提高学生学业成就。近年来，美国进一步强化教师教育改革政策，出台有关法案、报告和计划。其中，较有代表性的政策文本包括:《转变教学•连接专业责任与学生的学习》、《我们的未来，我们的教师：奥巴马政府教师教育改革与改进计划》、《“RESPECT”计划构思21世纪的教学职业》和《教师准备改革法案》等。当前，美国教师教育改革政策的主要特点表现为政治驱动、标准本位、合作伙伴和效能导向。

The government of the United States has been working on teacher education policy and student achievement The government has issued a senes of educational acts，reports and programs in recent years Among them，the representative policy documents include ＂Our Future，Our Teachers The Obama Administration^ Plan for Teacher Education Reform and Improvement1 ＂Transforming Teaching Connecting Professional Responsibility with Student Learning＂，\＂RESPECT Project Envisioning a Teaching Profession for the 21st century＂， ＂The Educator Preparation Reform Act＂ and so on The main characteristics of teacher education policies exhibit as politically driven， standards-based，focusing on partnerships and driven by effectiveness