大学城学生文化需求的结构与测量——基于广州大学城的实证研究

Structure and Measurement of College Students’ Cultural Needs in University Town ： Based on a Survey in Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

大学城的文化形成过程与传统大学和城市社区有较大差异，大学城学生也具有不同于传统大学学生的文化需求特点。本文借鉴城市社会学中城市化理论和城市社会互动理论，依据广州大学城500名学生的实证调研数据，运用主成分分析法，从“城文化”视角分析了大学城学生文化需求的结构特征。研究发现，大学城学生文化需求由四因素构成，“基于学习资源共享的文化互动需求”是最重要的文化需求特征且满足度最低。

The cultural formation and cultural needs of university towns are distinct from those of traditional universities and urban communities. Based on urban sociology theories and survey data collected from 500 college students m Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center m 2011，this paper analyzes ^ from the perspective of town culture， the structure of college students’ cultural needs，with exploratory factor analysis (EFA) The results indicate that the scale of college students，cultural needs in the university town comprises four factors，of which the need for learning resource sharing is the most important but the least satisfied