中国高等教育体制改革为何总是处在两难之中

Dilemma Faced by Higher Education System Reform in China

自中国社会改革开放以来，由社会主义计划经济向市场经济转型逐渐进入深入和深化时期，中国高等教育所处的外部环境和内部环境都在发生着巨大和深刻的变化，由此而带来的不适应和不协调迫使高等教育体制非要改革不可。可以说，1985年以来既出台了专门的政策，也在理论上进行了探讨，但实践中所进行的体制改革至今还是没触及到其原有的本质或核心。究其原因，本文做了探讨，先从历史文献检讨荟萃前人研究，再从两难困境分析并提出脱困之道，最后根据“协调三角”模式提出进一步的改革思路和可能的建议。

Since the reform and opening up，China has experienced a deepening of the transformation from a planned economy to a market economy The environment that Chinese higher education is facing has changed greatly both at home and abroad，forcing higher education to reform as well However，the policy implemented and the theory discussed in 1985 did not touch the root cause of the system reform m practice. This paper first summarizes previous research，then poses a way for higher education to get out of the present dilemma，and finally recommends reform ideas and possible suggestions based on the u harmonious triangle”.