法国研究生教育财政支持机制述评

A Review of Financial Support Mechanisms for Graduate Education in France

法国研究生教育财政支持机制在拨款、收费和资助方面有其独特之处。对研究生阶段的拨款包括在整个高教拨款制度之中，公立和私立高等教育机构各自具有独立的收费制度，硕士和博士研究生可以通过面向所有学生的高等教育奖学金及专门针对硕、博士研究生的奖学金项目两种渠道获得资助。

In France，the educational finance system for graduate education has several unique aspects m public funding，tuition and fees，and financial aid. Firstly， there is no independent public funding for graduate education，it is part of the public funding for the entire higher education system. Secondly， public and private higher education institutions each have their own independent charging system. Lastly，master and doctoral students can receive financial aid through higher education scholarship for all students as well as some financial aid programs targeting only graduate students