韩国大学招生制度的变革与走向

Probing into the Development of College Students' Recruitment System in South Korea

教育学博士。20 世纪韩国经济的腾飞得益于其教育，尤其是高等教育的优先发展，作为高等教育发展前提和保障的大学招考制度，无疑是理解韩国教育的一把钥匙。文章通过考察“二战”后韩国大学招考制度的历史发展与演变，分析韩国现行招考制度的特点和发展方向，提出韩国大学招生制度的变革和走向一方面体现了高等教育发展的内在规律，另一方面又带有鲜明的韩国政治经济社会发展的特征。

Education，especially higher education contributes much to the great development of South Korean economy. College students' recruitment system，as the precondition and guarantee for the development of higher- education，undoubtedly is the key to understand South Korea's education. This paper，through probing into the historical development of college students' recruitment system in South Korea after the World War II，tries to analyze the characteristics and development tendency of South Korea higher education and puts forward that those changes and tendencies display the inherent principles of higher education development，and also manifest the distinct political，economic and social characteristics in its development.