美国少数民族高等教育入学机会均等政策研究

Educational Policies for Minorities Enrollment Equity in United States

为了消除教育不平等现象，扩大少数民族学生的入学机会，美国联邦政府制定了一系列旨在为少数民族学生提供优惠待遇的倾斜性政策和旨在提高处境不利的少数民族学生的学业成绩的补偿性政策。虽然这些政策的合理性备受争议，但不可否认的是这些政策在改善少数民族教育落后状况以及推进学生群体多样化过程中发挥着重要作用。

U.S. federal government has made some series of preferential policies toward minority students and supplementary policies with attempt to improve the attainment of disadvantage minority students. Though the rationale of these policies still be challenged，what is these policies play an important role in the improvement of minority education and the promotion of diversity among student groups.