国际组织推动高等教育国际化的比较分析

Comparative Analysis of International Organizations' Promoting the Internationalization of Higher Education

随着知识经济和全球化程度的加深,高等教育国际化已经成为高等教育未来发展的趋势和特征。在推进高等教育国际化的过程中,国际组织扮演着重要的角色,如经济合作与发展组织(OECD)、世界银行(World Bank)、世界贸易组织(WTO)和联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)。由于自身属性、目的和原则的不同,各国际组织在高等教育国际化取向方面也存在差异,对其进行深入分析可以为我国高等教育国际化发展提供参考。

With the development of knowledge economy and globalization,the internationalization of higher education has been the trend of higher education development in the future. In this process,International organizations,such as OECD、World Bank、WTO and UNESCO,are very important. Because of different background,this four international organizations have diverse orientations on the internationalization of higher education. Deep analysis on this topic can give a reference for the internationalization of higher education in China.