暴力的代間傳遞：原生家庭暴力經驗與依戀系統對大學生約會暴力行為的預測比較

The Intergenerational Transmission of Violence: To Compare Family Violence with Adult Attachment System to Predict Dating Violence for College Students

本研究欲探討與比較家庭暴力與愛情依戀系統對施加約會暴力行為的預測。研究對象為正在談戀愛的大學生，共計490人，男性172人，女性318人。測量工具包括成人依戀特質量表、施加約會暴力行為量表、原生家庭暴力行為調查表等。研究結果發現，在此暴力的代間傳遞模式中，大部分的家庭暴力經驗對施加約會暴力具有直接效果的預測，而依戀系統中的焦慮依戀向度在此代間傳遞模式中仍具有部份中介效果的預測，包括母子暴力或整體家庭暴力經驗，仍會透過個體在約會關係中焦慮依戀向度的被激發，進而發現愈多施加口語約會暴力或施加約會總分。另外發現，焦慮依戀向度愈高，可預測愈多的施加約會暴力總分、以及施加口語或輕微約會暴力；而曾施加嚴重約會暴力者，有較高機率經驗到整體家庭暴力、父子暴力、母子暴力、以及目睹父對母暴力。最後進行討論，以及提出對大專院校諮商實務工作上的建議。

The study investigated intergenerational transmission model of violence， and compared the difference of family violence with adult attachment system to predict forcing dating violence for college students. All subjects were dating， and the 490 college students were composed of 172 males and 318 females. The measurement of romantic attachment system included anxiety and avoidance dimensions from ECR， and family violence scale， dating violence scale， revised from Taiwan’s version. The results found that， most of family violence behaviors could predict forcing dating violence directly. Anxiety attachment dimension partly mediated between mothering violence or the whole experience of family violence and forcing verbal dating violence or the sum scores of dating violence. In addition， the research found that with anxiety attachment dimensions， there were more forcing verbal or minor physical dating violence. The samples of forcing serious dating violence have more experience about fathering or mothering violence， and witnessing violence of father forcing violence on mother. Finally， implication for counseling practitioners was also discussed in the study.