臺灣都會區國中生目睹婚姻暴力、受虐經驗與自我傷害行為之關聯性

Relationship Between Witnessing Domestic Violence and Child Abuse%2C and Self-harm in Taiwan Metropolitan Junior High Students

過去國內有關兒少受虐議題之相關研究，較少探討目睹婚姻暴力及兒少受虐程度對青少年自我傷害行為問題的影響。所以本研究之目的在於試圖瞭解「目睹婚姻暴力」與「受虐經驗」與青少年自我傷害行為的關聯性。本研究以台灣都會地區之國民中學學生為研究對象，採分層叢集隨機抽樣，共計回收有效問卷 1，033份，並運用巢式邏輯迴歸分析進行資料處理。本研究發現：1.目睹父母婚姻語言態度暴力經驗愈多、遭受父親及母親虐待愈多者，其發生自我傷害行為的可能性愈大；2.相對地，目睹父母較嚴重之婚姻暴力，遭受父母懲罰性管教與較嚴重的父母虐待對國中生自我傷害行為的發生不具影響效應。最後本文並依據研究發現，就實務及學術上提出建議。

Few Taiwanese child abuse studies have focused on the impact of witnessing domestic violence on self-harm. Therefore this study aims to understand the effect of witnessing domestic violence and child abuse on adolescent self-harm in Taiwan. Using stratified-cluster random sampling， the subjects consisted of 1，033 students from six metropolitan junior high schools in Taiwan. The collected data was analyzed using the nested regression model. Major findings were: self-harm was positively related to witnessing parental verbal violence and exposure to parental abuse; however， self-injury was not associated with witnessing severe marital violence， experiencing physical punishment or serious family violence. Based on these findings， suggestions are made for practice and future studies.