中国近代国立大学校长的管理权限与产生机制

The Administrative Authority and Selection Mechanism of National University Presidents in Modern China

民国时期国立大学校长是中国近代大学校长群体的主要组成部分，是中国近代高等教育发展的实践者和标志性人物。对国立大学校长管理权限和产生机制的探讨，既有利于我们进一步全面认识中国近代国立大学的管理机制，也可以为当前我国大学内部管理体制改革提供参考。中国近代国立大学校长总辖全校事务，其产生是中央政府、地方政府、国立大学之间相互博弈的结果。

The presidents of modern Chinese university, an important component of the group of university presidents in modern China, are practitioners and iconic figures of higher education development in modern China. A probe into their administrative authority and selection mechanism helps to enhance our understanding of modern Chinese national university governance system, providing references for the current reform on the internal management system in Chinese universities. The presidents of modern Chinese university have jurisdiction over all university affairs. The generation of these presidents is a result of mutual game between central government, local governments and national universities.