文化资本视野下的农村中小学现代远程教育工程

Modern Distance Education Project of Primary and Middle Schools in Rural Areas From the Scope of Cultural Capital

文化资本理论是法国社会学家皮埃尔.布迪厄(Pierre Bourdieu)的社会学理论的重要内容，文化资本理论为全面审视农村中小学现代远程教育工程提供了全新的视角。文章从文化资本的视角对＂农远工程＂进行了全面的审视，经过分析发现，＂农远工程＂除了为农村基础教育提供优质教育资源外，更重要的是\＂农远工程＂重构了农村的教育文化资本，直接增加了农村学校文化资本，直接或间接地发展了家庭文化资本和农村小区文化资本，从而推动了农村基础教育的发展。但也要看到，＂农远工程＂也强化了农村教育文化资本的\＂主流化\＂倾向，会影响到农村基础教育的均衡发展。

Cultural capital theory is an important content of the sociological theory of French sociologist Pierre Bourdieu， which provide a new point of view for overall reviewing the Modern Distance Education Project of Primary and Middle Schools in Rural Areas. From the perspective of cultural capital， this article overall scans MDEP， finding that MDEP offers quality education resources for rural primary education， what’s important is that MDEP reconstructs and directly increases the rural education cultural capital， and directly or indirectly develops family cultural capital and rural community cultural capital， so as to promote the development of rural education cultural capital. However， we have to realize that MDEP also strengthens “mainstream tendency” of rural education cultural capital， which would affect the balanced development of rural primary education.