大学章程治理要素的国际比较

Key Elements to the Governance Function of University Charter: A Comparative Perspective

发挥大学章程的治理功能是大学章程建设的核心。在制定大学章程过程中准确把握大学章程的治理要素是发挥大学章程治理功能的关键。核心的大学章程治理要素包括大学与外部社会关系、决策体制、执行体制、监督体制、共同治理体制和纵向管理体制。在不同的国家和地区，大学章程的治理要素存在一定的差异性，同时也呈现出一定的共性，对中国大学章程建设具有重要的参考价值。

The function of governance， which is core to the drafting of university charters， relies on an accurate definition of key elements to the governance function of university charter. The relationship between university and society， the decision -making system， the enforcement system， the supervision system， the co -governance system and the vertical administrative system within a university can be regarded as key elements to the governance function of its charter. University charters in different regions have both features in common and specific characters， which can serve as references for Chinese universities' efforts in drafting their own charters.