论教育全球化

Globalization of Education

教育全球化是指世界范围内的理念、发展进程和机构影响当地教育的政策与实践。在教育全球化过程中，国际组织、跨国教育公司以及新信息交流技术发挥重要的推动作用。目前，人力资本理论和消费主义是主导全球的教育理念。这导致了教育的首要目标是促进经济发展;教育思想的讨论大都指向了人力资本开发、为提高工作技能而进行终身学习以及经济发展;全球教育商业、营利性教育机构、全球教育测评项目、影子教育产业得以迅猛发展。作者认为，不应把对经济增长和收入增长的贡献度作为学校的评估标准，而应将学校对社会发展的贡献程度作为评估学校的标准，重点考察学校对人类幸福和永恒生活作出哪些贡献。

Globalization of education refers to the worldwide discussions， processes， and institutions affecting local educational practices and policies. There are international organizations that directly and indirectly influence national school systems. There are multinational education corporations and schools. Government and professionals engage in global discussions about school policies. Today， the dominant educational ideology is human capital economics and consumerism. Human capital economics defines the primary goal of education to economic growth. Educational discourses around the world often refer to human capital， lifelong learning for improving job skills， and economic development. Consequently， there is a burgeoning global market for global education business， for-profit education， global testing services， as well as shadow education. The author proposes that school policies should be evaluated on their contribution to the social conditions that provide the conditions for human happiness and longevity rather than being judged by their contribution to economic growth and income.