高等教育财政：经济理论与国际经验的启示

Financing Higher Education: Lessons from Economic Theory and International Experience

本文讨论了为大学的教学提供资金的方法，首先介绍了高等教育财政问题的背景，然后讨论了经济理论和国际经验所带来的启示，并简要地分析了英国2006年的高等教育财政改革，接着提出了一套高等教育财政的基本策略，最后对全文进行总结。本文并不涉及如何为科研提供经费，也没有明确地讨论中国的情况，但为教育政策决策者思考高等教育财政改革问题提供了一种思路和启示。

This paper discusses how to pay for teaching at universities. It does not talk about research. Nor does it explicitly discuss China. Instead， the paper offers a toolkit which policy makers might find useful in thinking about reform. After initial discussion on setting the broader context， subsequent sections discuss lessons from economic theory， lessons from international experience， and brief discussion of a major reform in the UK in 2006. The paper concludes with general strategy for financing higher education.