中国高等教育办学理念的八大转变

On the Eight Changes of Higher Education Institutions Reform in China

改革开放三十年来，中国高等教育办学理念发生了重大变革；从国有化的办学体制向一主多元的办学体制变；从条块分割的领导体制向中内和省两级领导体制转变；从高度集中统一的管理体制向学校依法自主办学转变；从单一的投资制向多渠道集资转变；从以知识为本、以教为中心的教学观向以人为本、以学为中心教学观转变；从统招统配的招生就业制度向面向市场的招生就业制度转变；从封闭的本土化教育向开放的国际化教育转变；从大学生办社会的后勤管理体制向社会办大学的后勤管理体制转变。

Chinese Higher Education Institutions（HEIs）have witnessed great changes after implementing the open—door policy for about 30 years. This paper discusses the eight changes of HEIs reform as follows：1) The unitary state—owned / state—run system has changed into one financed and run by various social sectors such as business enterprises， individuals， and other social stakeholders；2) The governance of HEIs has changed from centrally—governed to a co—governed mode by central and provincial governments；3) The highly centralized administration system had been decentralized so that HEIs had more autonomy in school management；4) HEI’s funding system shifted from totally government—paid to fund—raising from multiple avenues；5) The knowledge—delivery model was transformed from knowledge—orientated and teaching—centered to learner—centered and learning—based；6) Admission and placement system are intending to face the market and cater to market needs；7) HEIs are trying to promote internationalization， rather than focusing only on providing education domestically；8) HEIs has also changed the self—served logistic system， actively inviting social stakeholder to provide logistical services for students and faculty.