关于高等教育公平与效率的思考

Some Thoughts on Equity and Efficiency in Higher Education

教育公平主要包括教育权利平等和机会均等两个方面。目前，由于诸多因素的影响，在我国存在着事实上的教育不公平，高等教育领域也是表现出种种不公平的现象。通过对这些不公平现象的分析，本文对高等教育公平与效率进行了理性的思考，提出在教育资源紧张的情况下必须坚持”效率优先，兼顾公平”的原则，同时必须通过制度安排和政策调整来增进教育公平。

The educational equity includes educational rights equity and opportunity equality. Nowadays， because of many influential factors that affect the educational equity， there are cases to show in—equality in higher education system. This article makes the philosophical thinking about the equity and efficiency in higher education through the analysis of these non—equality phenomena， and puts forward the principle of “Efficiency is the priority and also stress equity” under the condition of insufficient education resources. Educational equity should be enhanced by the system arrangement and policy adjusting.