《2009美国复苏与再投资法案》教育项目解读

The Educational Investment in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Its Impact on U.S. Educational Reform

为了应对国内日益严峻的经济形势，美国总统奥巴马推出了使上规模最大的经济刺激计划，包括洲财政稳定基金、《初等和中等教育法》第一条款补助金、《残疾人教育法》新增拨款、[以技术推动教育]基金等4个主要投资项目。其主要目的不仅在于缓解经济危机对教育的冲击，也在于增加联邦政府对各洲教育事务的话语权，从而为未来的教育改革奠定基础。

In order to deal with the economic crisis， U.S. President Barack Obaama signed the biggest stimulus package in U.S. history. The stimulus package was not only for easing the impact which financial crisis has brought to education， but also for increasing the federal government’s strength to the educational affairs of each state and laying the foundation for the reform of U.S. education system. The educational investment in this package had a far-reaching influence on promoting economic recovery and pushing the reform of U.S. educational system.