美国西点军校发展大学体育运动的经验

Experience on Developing University Athletic Sports of the United States Military Academy at West Point

本文总结提出了美国西点军校发展大学体育运动的十点经验：有开创潮流的体育运动先锋，有富于远见卓识的“体育校长”，确立体育工作在育人中的牢固地位，招生偏爱体育特长，拥有一流教练队伍和体育设施，重视作为大学体育龙头的校际比赛，重点发展体现团队精神的团体项目，实施全过程体能达标考核和综合素质测评，营造人人争当运动健将的大学体育文化，坚持体育课程雷打不动。希望它们能够对发展中国大学体育运动、推进全民健身发挥借鉴作用。

This article summarizes the experience on developing athletic sports in university of The United States Military Academy at West Point into ten aspects: having pioneers with initiatives to develop athletic sports in university; the president with long-term sports vision to put athletic sports in distinctive position in moral， intellectual and vocational military education; recruiting students with athletic talents; having strong athletic coaches and first class physical education facilities; emphasizing inter-university athletic matches to bring honors and driving power; putting emphasis on group sport items to cultivate group spirit; having standard examination and diathesis assessment of athletic sports; establishing strong physical education culture; having systematic physical education curriculum in university.