服务商品：国际贸易背景下的高等教育新属性

Service Commodity: the New Attribute of Higher Education in the Background of International Trade

鉴于世界范围内对市场经济神话的广泛认同，高等教育领域在20世纪中后期的发展困境中开始想象市场规律的神话，人们普遍认为引入市场竞争可以提高高等教育的效率，服务商品的属性则是高等教育市场化生存之后的必然反映。这种新属性不仅体现在民族国家内部，而且也成为全球高等教育贸易背景下的独特风景，具有复杂的经济与政治文化意义，将国际间高等教育的竞争推向了新的阶段。

Because of the wide agreement of market myth in the world， higher education begins to imagine the wonderful result of market rule. People inside universities believe that adopting market competition can improve the efficiency of higher education， and the new attribute of service commodity is the necessity for survival in the market. The new attribute appears not only inside countries， but also in the worldwide dimension. It will present more complicated political and economic meaning and push higher education into a new age.