南非高等教育变革及其主要成效

The Transformation of Higher Education in South Africa and Its Major Achievements

民主新南非高等教育发展的最显着的特征是广泛而深入的变革。本文依据南非高等教育变革政策的演变逻辑和指向将整个变革历程划分为三个阶段，介绍了各阶段的主要政策活动和变革动议，总结了南非高等教育变革在管理体制、办学体制、结构与规模、教育公平和效率等方面取得的主要成效。

The most striking feature of higher education development in the new democratic South Africa is its comprehensive process of profound transformation. The paper divides the transformation process into three phase. The paper summarizes the main achievements in restructuring its higher education system， in the formation of a new governance structure， in the diversification of provision， and in the change of size and shape and the improvement of equity and efficiency in the higher education system.