中国和国际高等教育合作网的比较分析

Comparison and Analysis of Scientific Collaboration Networks in Higher Education Between China and Abroad

教育期刊论文的情况往往是教育研究情况的一种反映。中外主要高等教育期刊刊名分别为《中国高等教育》、（China Higher Education）、《高等教育研究》（中国）、（Journal of Higher Education）、Higher Education、Research of Higher Education。本文基于这四种高等教育期刊的相关参数分别建立相应的高等教育合作网，从论文作者数目及不同论文作者间的合作关系的角度，揭示中国与国际高等教育研究的特点和差异，并为它们的进一歩发展提供启发性和指导性建议。

The articles published in some leading education journals can in a certain way reflect the real trend of research and professional development in education. Using self─built computer databases of scientific papers published in four leading Higher Education journals in China and overseas for a period of 13 years（1994─2006）， we constructed some networks of scientific collaboration between higher educators in each journal. Then， we analyze the different properties of those simple networks as derived from those journals， and propose a measure of collaboration strength based on the number of papers coauthored and the collaboration between different authors. We not only reveal the apparent difference in the level of Higher Education research between China and abroad， but also suggest some guidance and direction for their future development.