战略规划与大学发展：以卡内基－梅隆大学(CMU)为例

The Strategic Planning and the Development of the Institutions of Higher Learning-University of Carnegie Mellon University as an Example

大学内外部环境的巨变对大学的生存和发展提出了挑战，作为应对环境变化的一种更为积极、主动的管理方式，战略规划和管理在促进大学发展方面独具优势。美国卡内基──梅隆大学的发展历程是战略规划在大学组织中成功应用的一个缩影和例证，考察其战略规划工作可以给我国高校的战略管理实践带来重要启示。

The dramatic changes of environments create new challenges to the institutions of higher learning. It is imperative for the institutions of higher learning to carry out the strategic planning or management. From the particular developing process of Carnegie Mellon University we would understand the importance of strategic planning or management， which is much useful for Chinese Universities.