实名制国家财政券：俄罗斯高等教育财政体制可贵探索

Research on National Nominative Financial Voucher in Russia

实名制国家财政券是俄罗斯自2002年以来在高等教育领域进行的新举措，它引发了俄罗斯高等教育财政体制的深夜变革。这一新制度与世界上某些国家在高等教育领域谨慎推行的教育券有雷同之处。本文拟就这一新制度推行的背景、具体措施、成效与俄国内对它的不同反应，作一阐释与介绍，以期读者增加对教育券的进一步理解，并希对我国的高等教育财政体制的创新有所借鉴意义。

National nominative financial voucher（实名制国家财政券）is newly introduced in financial system of Russian higher education since the beginning of 2002. This innovation led to deep reformation. 实名制国家财政券is similar to school voucher implemented in some countries. The article presents the background， new measures， and effects of Russian实名制国家财政券and people’s different reflections on it. By doing so we could learn something from it in innovating financial system of Chinese higher education.