形旁家族、声旁家族和高频同声旁字对形声字识别的影响

The Effects of the Radical Family Size and High Frequency Phonetic Radical Family Member on Phonogram Recognition

通过3个实验，考察形旁家族、声旁家族和高频同声旁字对汉字形声字识别的影响。实验1考察形旁家族大小及声旁语音信息的作用。实验2和实验3考察声旁家族大小和高频同声旁字的作用。结果发现，形旁家族和声旁家族大对形声字识别起促进作用；高频同声旁字在使用假字时起抑制作用，在使用非字时无作用；在使用假字时，形旁家族小时识别声旁不可发音的字快于识别声旁可发音的字。研究结果支持字词识别的交互激活模型。

There has an amount of researches on the question of whether the speed and accuracy with which a word is identified is affected by the existence of other， orthographically words in alphabetic writing systems. However， it is unknown about the impacts of orthographic neighborhoods in the Chinese characters. Orthographic neighborhoods were defined as the characters with the same structure and the same semantic radicals or phonetic radicals as targets in the present study. Characters with the same s