非熟练中-英双语者跨语言的错误记忆通道效应

Modality Effect of Cross-Language False Memory among Less Proficient Chinese-English Bilinguals

采用DRM范式以112名非熟练中-英双语者为被试进行了跨语言的错误记忆通道效应实验。实验采用三因素混合设计，根据学习通道和测验通道的不同，把被试分为4组，用由汉语与英语单词组成的DRM词表进行学习和测验。结果发现，⑴在非熟练中-英双语被试中存在错误记忆的跨语言现象；⑵非熟练中-英双语者跨语言的错误记忆存在很强的语言特异性，表现为相同语言条件高于不同语言条件、汉语高于英语；⑶在学习与测验相同语言条件下运用校正的再认分数——敏感性指标 Pr，进一步探讨错误记忆的通道效应，发现了跟西方不一致的结论：即无论汉语词表还是英语词表，非熟练中-英双语者在视觉通道上的错误记忆明显高于听觉通道。

Over the past decade， there has been an explosion of research on false memory. Although linguistic stimuli have always been used in the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm in research on false memory， surprisingly few of these studies have involved bilingual participants and cross-language effects in false memory. In the present experiment， language was utilized as a new variable to explore whether false memory of less proficient Chinese-English bilinguals can cross language boundaries just like i