纳西象形文字识别中的形、音、义激活

The Activation of Graphic, Phonological, and Semantic Information in the Recognition of Naxi Pictographs

对纳西象形文字识别中的形、音、义激活进行了考察。实验１采用色词干扰的实验范式。结果表明，纳西象形文字的字形比字音和语义更易被激活。命名颜色字的形似字的颜色比命名颜色字的音同或音似字、语义联想字的颜色快。实验２采用色词干扰实验范式的变式。结果表明，当SOA＝100ms时颜色字及其形似字对颜色块命名的启动效应显著。当SOA为200ms和400ms时，颜色字的语义联想字对颜色块命名的启动效应显著。整个研究表明，在纳西象形文字识别中，字形信息首先被激活，其次是语义，字音的激活不明显。纳西象形文字的识别符合直通假设。所以如此，与纳西象形文字的特点有关。

IntroductionTwo questions arise during the cognition of words: how the meanings of words are accessed and whether the phonology of words can be activated automatically? These questions are hot topics in the areas of cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics. Previous studies showed inconsistent results due to different materials and experimental paradigms. Three theories have been proposed based on the studies of alphabetic writing skills. 1.Phonological mediation model that suggests that peopl