归因、自我效能和社会容认度对心理求助行为的影响

Relationship among Attribution, Self-efficacy, Perceived Social Acceptance, and Help-seeking Behavior

在江光荣心理求助行为的“阶段-决策模型”框架下，探查处于第三阶段的被试的求助行为，侧重研究(1)对心理问题的归因、(2)作为心理咨询当事人的自我效能和(3)心理求助行为的社会容认度这三个变量对实际求助行为的影响，同时探讨变量之间的作用机制。结果表明，这三个变量对求助行为均有预测作用。其中心理求助行为的社会容认度除了对求助行为有直接作用外，还以作为心理咨询当事人的自我效能为中介变量间接影响求助行为。整个模型对求助行为解释的变异量达到26%。

Chinese people hesitate to seek professional help and hold negative attitudes toward help seeking. Earlier studies have examined various demographic， socio-cultural， and personal factors in an attempt to identify the barriers to seek help. However， recent studies have demonstrated that socio-cultural variables can explain only a relatively small amount of variance in actual help-seeking behavior. Therefore， considerable attention should be given to personal factors in order to understand help-se